Hard to be a Hero

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Timeline of the project advancement

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June 2024

Roger Giner-Sorolla received fundings from the Leverhulme Trust to hire a post-doctoral researcher for the research project “Hard to be a Hero? Paradoxes When Key Workers
Are Cast in the ‘Hero’ Role” (RPG-2024-260)

The University of Kent

January 2025

Jean Monéger was appointed at the University of Kent to conduct the research project under the guidance and supervision of Roger Giner-Sorolla

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February 2025

A first pilot study (Study 1a) aiming to manipulate Heroism perception through the bullet point presentations was tested.

Registration; Codes, Data, Material; Full Report

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The assessment of the construct validity of a scale measuring the consequences of heroism was conducted with 5 experts in Moral psychology and Heroism studies.

Material

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April 2025

A second test (Study 1b) of a manipulation, this time using narrative vignettes. Results were more encouraging with a relative success in manipulating heroism.

Registration; Codes, Data, Material; Full Report

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The face validity of our Heroism questionnaire was evaluated in a sample of 20 laypeople.

Codes, Data, Material; Full Report

 

 

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June 2025

A third test (Study 1c) of a manipulation. We tested heroism as a consequence of presenting an occupation as driven by altruistic motivations (i.e., selflessness) or being associated with altruistic outcomes (i.e., helpfulness). Results indicated that heroism is about helpfulness, above and beyond selflessness.

Registration; Codes, Data, Material; Full Report

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A correlational study (Study 2) assessing how Heroism was related to selflessness, bravery, exposure to danger, and helpfulness in a representative subset of 53 occupations. Results indicated a robust link between heroism and its predicted components across all occupations. Only criminal activities (i.e., villain) associated to high exposure to risk deviated from our models.

Registration; Codes, Data, Material; Full Report

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July 2025

Started working on a manuscript reporting on our work on the causes of collective heroism perception.

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August 2025

Publication of the website

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October 2025

Communication of our main results at the online APS General Meetings.  Next talk scheduled: BPS Division of Occupational Psychology in Cardiff. Further conferences to come!

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November 2025

Investigated the Poppy effect: how remembrance day celebrations influence the heroisation of soldiers.

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December 2025

A large correlational study (N = 816) provided initial support for most hypotheses and resulted on significant updates to our prior hypotheses.

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January 2026

Communication of our main results at the BPS Division of Occupational Psychology in Cardiff. Further conferences to come!

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February 2026

First large scale experimental test of the consequences of framing occupations as heroism in two non-typically heroic occupations.

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April 2026

Study on distinguishing occupational heroes from occupational heroism: the role of courage in the experience of suffering.

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May 2026

Study on moral condemnation of the use of force of military police officers in Brazil.

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June 2026

Communication of our main results at the 2026 APS annual convention in Barcelona.

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July 2026

Communication of our main results at the EASP General meeting in Strasbourg.