This e-learning module is the product of a collaborative process that builds upon the knowledge of the project partners, social work practitioners and academics included in this Erasmus+ project.
The increased movement of children and families across Europe, the heightened vulnerabilities associated with this, and the variation in official and unofficial responses suggests the need for more consistent training among social workers and NGOs working with families on the move.
This e-learning module has been designed to help professionals and students understand the challenging policy and practical environments in which social workers and NGO staff must operate. It addresses the complexity of working with people from diverse cultural backgrounds with a variety of needs.
It is part of a wider Erasmus+ funded project in which colleagues from the University of Tirana, New Bulgaria University, University of Prishtina, University of Bucharest, University of Belgrade, State Pedagogical University of Chisinau, in partnership with Terre des hommes and the Universities of Kent and Stirling (UK), collaboratively developed child protection modules for qualifying social work programmes in each of the partner countries.
For further background on this subject:
Sarkin, J (2017). Respecting and protecting the lives of migrants and refugees: the need for a human rights approach to save lives and find missing persons. The International Journal for Human Rights. 22 (2), p 207-236
The development of this online learning course was financially supported by the European Union’s Erasmus+ program
Other useful sources of information
- Action for Children. (2004). Working with traumatised children. Available: <https://www.actionforchildren.org.uk/media/5782/working_with_traumatised_children.pdf>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- AP Archive. (2015). Plight of babies born in refugee camp. Available: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=guCrcF3YZE0&feature=youtu.be>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- BAPCA. (2018). What is the Person-Centred Approach?. Available: <https://www.bapca.org.uk/about/what-is-it.html>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- BBC News. (2015). What happens to asylum seekers when they reach the UK?. Available: <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33729417>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Beacon House. (2016). What Are You Feeling? Freeze and Collapse. Available: <https://beaconhouse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/What-Are-You-Feeling-Freeze-Collapse.pdf>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Beacon House. (2016). What Are You Feeling?. Available: <https://beaconhouse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/What-Are-You-Feeling.pdf>. Last accessed 21st July 2018.
- Bellis, M. Butchart, A. Dunne, M. Hardcastle, K. Hughes, K. Jones, L. Mikton, C and Sethi, D. (2017). The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysi. Lancet Public Health. 2 (4), p356-366.
- BlueKnot Foundation. (2018). Working clinically with complex trauma clients. Available: <https://www.blueknot.org.au/Workers-Practitioners/For-Health-Professionals/Resources-for-Health-Professionals/Working-clinically-with-complex-trauma-clients>. Last accessed 8th July 2018.
- Bollenback, V. (2016). Migrants in Serbia and Macedonia: the refugee route. Available: <https://www.savethechildren.it/press/migranti-serbia-e-macedonia-la-rotta-dei-rifugiati>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- Buchanan, I. (2018). Confronted by what it’s like to be a child in state care. Available: <https://blogs.unicef.org/jamaica/confronted-like-child-state-care/>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- Burstow, B. (2003). Toward a Radical Understanding of Trauma and Trauma Work. Violence Against Women. 9 (11), p1293-1317.
- Cherry, K. (2018). The 4 Stages of Cognitive Development. Available: <https://www.verywellmind.com/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development-2795457>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Child Protection Sector Syria. (2018). Whole of Syria Child Protection Area of Responsibility 2018 Operational Strategy. Available: <https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/2018_wos_child_protection_aor_operational_strategy_final.pdf>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Children’s Hearing Scotland. (2018). The Children’s Panel – life changing. Available: <http://www.chscotland.gov.uk/>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- Cichanowicz, L. (2017). Berlin Organizations Helping Refugees In Need. Available: <https://theculturetrip.com/europe/germany/articles/giving-back-berlin-organizations-helping-refugees-in-need/>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Citizen’s Advice. (2018). After you get refugee status. Available: <https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/immigration/asylum-and-refugees/after-you-get-refugee-status/>. Last accessed 8th July 2018.
- Cleaveland, C. Goodman, R. Letiecq, B and Vesely, C . (2017). Trauma and Resilience Among Refugee and Undocumented Immigrant Women. Journal of Counseling and Development. 95 (3), p309-321.
- Concern Worldwide. (2016). Our work in Turkey. Available: <https://www.concern.org.uk/where-we-work/middle-east/turkey>. Last accessed 15th May 2018.he_Eyes_of_One_Family.htm>. Last accessed 21st July 2018.
- Cwikel, J. Huss, E and Sarid, O. (2010). Using Art as a Self-Regulating Tool in a War Situation: A Model for Social Workers. Health & Social Work. 35 (3), p201-209.
- Davis, A. (2017). There are about 400,000 refugee kids in Germany. Educating them is a ‘national task.’. Available: <https://www.pri.org/stories/2017-10-12/there-are-about-400000-refugee-kids-germany-educating-them-national-task>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Deacon, T. (2016). Here’s how asylum seekers and refugees arrive in the UK and what happens to them next. Available: <https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/how-asylum-seekers-refugees-arrive-12095143#r3z-addoor>. Last accessed 8th July 2018.
- DfE. (2017). Child sexual exploitation. Available: <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/591903/CSE_Guidance_Core_Document_13.02.2017.pdf>. Last accessed 15th May 2018.
- Dunmore, C. (2018). Grandi urges more aid for Turkey’s refugee hosting effort. Available: <http://www.unhcr.org/uk/news/latest/2018/2/5a85a5534/grandi-urges-aid-turkeys-refugee-hosting-effort.html>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- DW news. (2017). Report: Germany misses migrant and refugee integration goals. Available: <https://www.dw.com/en/report-germany-misses-migrant-and-refugee-integration-goals/a-41919725>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- Edwards, A. (2018). Forced displacement at record 68.5 million. Available: <http://www.unhcr.org/uk/news/stories/2018/6/5b222c494/forced-displacement-record-685-million.html>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Ember, S. Gladstone, R and Specia, M. (2016). Girl Posting to Twitter From Aleppo Gains Sympathy, but Doubts Follow. Available: <https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/07/world/middleeast/aleppo-twitter-girl-syria.html>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- ERGC. (2018). ERGCommunityBuilding. Available: <https://indd.adobe.com/view/46316e2e-5eee-4528-928a-ccff039ec51b>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- Ergil, L. (2016). Project Lift: Trauma therapy for Syrian children. Available: <https://www.dailysabah.com/life/2016/01/05/project-lift-trauma-therapy-for-syrian-children>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- Estoura, D. (2014). Implementing the Core Standards for guardians of separated children in Europe in practice, feeding into policy and legislative instruments on guardianship. Available: <http://www.corestandardsforguardians.com/images/23/434.pdf>. Last accessed 18th July 2018.
- Eurativ. (2018). Human traffickers capitalise on ‘chaos’ at Europe’s migrant hotspots. Available: <https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/human-traffickers-capitalise-on-chaos-at-europes-migrant-hotspots/>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- European Commission. (2018). Serbia. Available: <http://ec.europa.eu/echo/where/europe-and-central-asia/serbia_en>. Last accessed 8th July 2018.
- European Parliament. (2016). Reception of female refugees and asylum seekers in the UK: Case study Germany. Available: <http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/536497/IPOL_STU(2016)536497_EN.pdf – women and children in reception centres>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- G4 Alliance. (2018). Surgical Equity for the Forcibly Displaced.Available: <http://www.theg4alliance.org/our-work/>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- Germany Interior Ministry. (2015). German interior minister revises 2015 refugee influx from 1.1 million to 890,000. Available: <https://www.dw.com/en/german-interior-minister-revises-2015-refugee-influx-from-11-million-to-890000/a-35932746>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- Google Maps. (2018). Turkish Refugee Camps Map. Available: <https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1oYrujZtQZOPlJz6PsR9kB5WTem4&hl=en_US&ll=36.98630555493011%2C37.474365499999976&z=8>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- Gov.uk. (2011). Children’s Hearings (Scotland) Act 2011. Available: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2011/1/contents. Last accessed 8th July 2018.
- Gov.uk. (2014). Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014.Available: <http://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2014/8/contents/enacted>. Last accessed 8th July 2018.
- Gov.uk. (2018). Children (Scotland) Act 1995. Available: <https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/36/contents>. Last accessed 8th July 2018.
- Greenbaum, J. Todres, J and Yun, K. (2018). Child Trafficking: Issues for Policy and Practice. The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 46 (1), p159-163.
- Heavey, E. (2014). Female refugees: Sensitive care needed. Nursing. 44 (5), p28-34.
- Help Refugees. (2017). REFUGEES: THE STATISTICS. Available: <https://helprefugees.org/refugees-statistics/>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- Help Refugees. (2018). Greece. Available: <https://helprefugees.org/greece/>. Last accessed 19th July 2018.
- Home Office. (2015). Asylum Policy Instruction Assessing credibility and refugee status. Available: <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/397778/ASSESSING_CREDIBILITY_AND_REFUGEE_STATUS_V9_0.pdf>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Home Office. (2017). Children’s asylum claims. Available: <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/650514/children_s-asylum-claims-v2_0.pdf>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Home Office. (2018). Asylum screening and routing. Available: <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/700624/screening-and-routing-v1.0ext.pdf>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Home Office. (2018). Children (asylum policy guidance). Available: <https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/children-asylum-instructions>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- Home Office. (2018). Fact sheet on the UK’s support for asylum-seeking and refugee children in Europe. Available: <https://homeofficemedia.blog.gov.uk/2018/01/19/fact-sheet-on-the-uks-support-for-asylum-seeking-and-refugee-children-in-europe/>. Last accessed 20th June 2018. Home Office. (2018). Processing Family Cases. Available: <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/257468/processing-family-cases.pdf>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- Human Rights Watch. (2017). Turkey: Education Barriers for Asylum Seekers. Available: <https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/05/31/turkey-education-barriers-asylum-seekers>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- Human Rights Watch. (2018). Iraq. Available: <https://www.hrw.org/middle-east/n-africa/iraq>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Human Rights Watch. (2018). Syria. Available: <https://www.hrw.org/middle-east/n-africa/syria>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Huss, E. (2012). Utilizing an Image to Evaluate Stress and Coping for Social Workers. Social Work Education. 31 (6), p451-455.
- Info Migrants. (2018). Measures taken in Germany in response to the refugee crisis. Available: <http://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/7882/measures-taken-in-germany-in-response-to-the-refugee-crisis>. Last accessed 8th July 2018.
- Informationsverbund Asyl und Migration. (2017). TYPES OF ACCOMMODATION: Germany. Available: <http://www.asylumineurope.org/reports/country/germany/reception-conditions/housing/types-accommodation>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- International Rescue Committee. (2016). Europe Refugee Crisis: urgent action needed for protection of women and girls. Available: <https://www.rescue-uk.org/sites/default/files/document/1041/irc-european-refugee-crisis-women-and-girls-briefing-3-august-2016.pdf>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- Khaleeli, H. (2015). My baby, the refugee: mothers on the hardest journey of their lives. Available: <https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/19/my-baby-refugee-mothers-hardest-journey-calais-jungle>. Last accessed 15th May 2018.
- Kiron University. (2018). Open Higher Education for Refugees.Available: <https://kiron.ngo/>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- Mason-Jones, AJ and Nicholson, P. (2018). Structural violence and marginalisation. The sexual and reproductive health experiences of separated young people on the move. A rapid review with relevance to the European humanitarian crisis. Public Health. 158 (10), p156-162.
- McLeod, S. (2018). Erik Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development.Available: <https://www.simplypsychology.org/Erik-Erikson.html>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- MercyCrops. (2018). Quick facts: What you need to know about the Syria crisis. Available: <https://www.mercycorps.org.uk/articles/iraq-jordan-lebanon-syria-turkey/quick-facts-what-you-need-know-about-syria-crisis>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- Migration Hub Network. (2018). Community, events and entrepreneurship. Available: <https://www.migrationhub.network/>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- Migration Scotland. (2018). Refugee Resettlement. Available: <http://www.migrationscotland.org.uk/our-priorities/current-work/syrian-refugee-resettlement>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Missing Children Europe. (2018). Miniila app: A helping hand for young newcomers. Available: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sO9SQgMit6s&feature=youtu.be>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Mohamed, S and Thomas, M. (2017). The mental health and psychological well-being of refugee children and young people: an exploration of risk, resilience and protective factors. Educational Psychology in Practice . 33 (3), p249-263.
- NHS Health Scotland. (2018). Adverse Childhood Experiences.Available: <http://www.healthscotland.scot/population-groups/children/adverse-childhood-experiences#_blank>. Last accessed 21st July 2018.
- NRPF Network. (2018). What are not public funds?. Available: <http://www.nrpfnetwork.org.uk/information/Pages/not-public-funds.aspx#social%20%3Chttp://www.nrpfnetwork.org.uk/information/Pages/not-public-funds.aspx%3E>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- Parrish, M (2014). Social Work Perspectives On Human Behaviour. London: Open University Press. p1-312.
- PBS. (2016). Inside the harsh living conditions for Syrian refugees in Turkey. Available: <https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/inside-the-harsh-living-conditions-for-syrian-refugees-in-turkey>. Last accessed 3rd July 2018.
- Philos Greece. (2017). MANUAL OF GENDER BASED VIOLENCE EMERGING ISSUES IN THE REFUGEE CAMPS. Available: <http://philosgreece.eu/images/MyMedia/pdfs/informative/trainingEN/Manual_of_Gender-Based_Violence_Emerging_Issues_in_Refugee_Camps_PHILOS.pdf>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Play Therapy UK. (2018). The UK Society for Play and Creative Arts Therapies. Available: <http://playtherapy.org.uk/>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- Psychology Notes HQ. (2016). Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development. Available: <https://www.psychologynoteshq.com/kohlbergstheory/>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- PTSD UK. (2018). What is PTSD?. Available: <http://www.ptsduk.org/what-is-ptsd/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI87Ka1fa53AIVY7HtCh0OaAUUEAAYASAAEgIkFfD_BwE#_blank>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- Puig, M. (2002). The Adultification of Refugee Children. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment . 5 (3-4), p85-95.
- RAS. (2018). Refugee Aid Serbia. Available: <https://refugeeaidserbia.org/>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- Romo, R. (2017). Human trafficking survivor: I was raped 43,200 times. Available: <https://edition.cnn.com/2015/11/10/americas/freedom-project-mexico-trafficking-survivor/index.html>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Rowell, M. (2017). Inside the Harrowing Journeys of Refugee Mothers. Available: <https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/proof/2017/01/syria-greece-refugees-mothers-pregnancy/>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- Sarkin, J. (2017). Respecting and protecting the lives of migrants and refugees: the need for a human rights approach to save lives and find missing persons. The International Journal for Human Rights. 22 (2), p207-236.
- Save the Children. (2016). Child Refugee Crisis Fact Sheet. Available: <http://www.savethechildren.org/atf/cf/%7B9def2ebe-10ae-432c-9bd0-df91d2eba74a%7D/CHILD%20REFUGEE%20CRISIS%20-%20FACT%20SHEET%20-%20JANUARY%2027%202016.PDF>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- Save the Children. (2016). CHILDREN AT RISK ON REFUGEE ROUTE AS TEMPERATURES PLUMMET TO -20 °C. Available: <https://www.savethechildren.net/article/children-risk-refugee-route-temperatures-plummet-20-%C2%B0c>. Last accessed 21st July 2018.
- Save the Children. (2018). Physical Violence and Other Harmful Practices in Humanitarian Situations. Available: <https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/sites/default/files/documents/tdh_pvohp_formatted.pdf>. Last accessed 21st July 2018.
- Scottish Government. (2012). National Risk Framework to Support the Assessment of Children and Young People. Available: <https://www.gov.scot/Publications/2012/11/7143/2>. Last accessed 27th June 2018.
- Sim, R. (2017). Into the Mind of the Refugee. Available: <http://hir.harvard.edu/article/?a=14288>. Last accessed 8th July 2018.
- Skarlatos, T. (2017). Greece’s refugee children learn the hard way. Available: <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-39621097>. Last accessed 21st July 2018.
- Sky News. (2015). The Story Of A Syrian Refugee In The UK .Available: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqvjehiw8sc>. Last accessed 17th July 2018.
- Social Care Institute for Excellence. (2017). Assessment in social work: a guide for learning and teaching. Available: <https://www.scie.org.uk/publications/guides/guide18/natureofassessment/definitions.asp#_blank>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Specia, M. (2017). Bana al-Abed: From a Syrian War Zone to New York City. Available: <https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/06/world/middleeast/bana-alabed-aleppo-syria.html>. Last accessed 24th June 2018.
- Strickland, P. (2017). Life in Greece’s Elliniko refugee camp. Available: <https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/inpictures/2017/04/life-greece-elliniko-refugee-camp-170427092441621.html>. Last accessed 28th June 2018.
- Supporting Syria and the Region Conference. (2016). Supporting Syria and the Region. Available: <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20180313172041/https://www.supportingsyria2016.com/>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- Talking Mats. (2018). Improving communication, Improving Lives. Available: <https://www.talkingmats.com/#_blank>. Last accessed 15th May 2018.
- The Advocates for Human Rights. (2015). Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation. Available: <http://www.stopvaw.org/trafficking_and_commercial_sex_work>. Last accessed 8th July 2018.
- The British Association of Art Therapists. (2018). What is Art Therapy?. Available: <https://www.baat.org/about-art-therapy>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- Tomlinson, P. (2013). Communicating with Traumatised children. Available: http://www.goodenoughcaring.com/the-journal/communicating-with-traumatised-children/>. Last accessed 26th June 2018
- Townsend, H. (2017). What Survival Looks Like At Home. Available: <https://beaconhouse.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/What-Survival-Looks-Like-At-Home.pdf>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- UNHCR. (2015). Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2015.Available: <http://www.unhcr.org/576408cd7.pdf>. Last accessed 21st July 2018.
- UNHCR. (2016). Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Available: <https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.REFG.OR?view=chart>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- UNHCR. (2016). REFUGEES & MIGRANTS SEA ARRIVALS IN EUROPE. Available: <https://data2.unhcr.org/ar/documents/download/49921>. Last accessed 21st July 2018.
- UNHCR. (2016). Syria conflict at 5 years: the biggest refugee and displacement crisis of our time demands a huge surge in solidarity. Available: <http://www.unhcr.org/afr/news/press/2016/3/56e6e3249/syria-conflict-5-years-biggest-refugee-displacement-crisis-time-demands.html>. Last accessed 8th July 2018.
- UNHCR. (2016). Syria conflict at 5 years: the biggest refugee and displacement crisis of our time demands a huge surge in solidarity. Available: <http://www.unhcr.org/afr/news/press/2016/3/56e6e3249/syria-conflict-5-years-biggest-refugee-displacement-crisis-time-demands.html>. Last accessed 8th July 2018.
- UNHCR. (2017). TRENDS AT A GLANCE 2016. Available: <http://www.unhcr.org/globaltrends2016/>. Last accessed 20th June 2018.
- UNHCR. (2017). UNHCR Turkey: Fact Sheet – January 2017. Available: <https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/53946>. Last accessed 21st July 2018.
- UNHCR. (2018). GREECE Sea Arrivals Dashboard. Available: <https://data2.unhcr.org/en/documents/download/63922>. Last accessed 8th July 2018.
- UNHCR. (2018). Syria emergency. Available: <http://www.unhcr.org/uk/syria-emergency.html>. Last accessed 13th May 2018.
- UNHCR. (2018). TRENDS AT A GLANCE. Available: <http://www.unhcr.org/globaltrends2017/>. Last accessed 21st July 2018.
- UNHCR. (2018). Women report sexual abuse fears at Greek reception centres. Available: <http://www.unhcr.org/uk/news/latest/2018/2/5a7d89374/women-report-sexual-abuse-fears-greek-reception-centres.html>. Last accessed 21st July 2018.
- UNICEF. (2015). The dangerous boat ride to Greece through the eyes of a Syrian refugee girl. Available: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDy8_8L3s0A&feature=youtu.be>. Last accessed 13th May 2018
- UNICEF. (2016). Push and Pull factors Affecting Children in Migration .Available: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PLCFjpj9YgQ&feature=youtu.be>. Last accessed 13th May 2018
- UNICEF. (2017). Open source app launched to help protect children displaced by conflict – Jordan – Hala’s story. Available: <https://weshare.unicef.org/C.aspx?VP3=SearchResult&LBID=2AMZKT9BV61>. Last accessed 1st July 2018.
- UNICEF. (2018). Children uprooted. Available: <https://www.unicef.org/children-uprooted>. Last accessed 21st July 2018
- UNICEF. (2018). Refugee and migrant crisis in Europe. Available: <https://www.unicef.org/appeals/refugee_migrant_europe.html>. Last accessed 15th May 2018.
- UNICEF. (2018). UNICEF in Europe and Central Asia. Available: <https://www.unicef.org/eca/>. Last accessed 30th June 2018.
- United Nations Human Rights. (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child. Available: <https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx>. Last accessed 21st July 2018.
- Van Der Kolk, B. (2017). How Trauma Lodges in the Body. Available: <https://onbeing.org/programs/bessel-van-der-kolk-how-trauma-lodges-in-the-body-mar2017/%20Key%20Child%20Protection%20Issues%20and%20International%20Standards/>. Last accessed 21st July 2018.
- Verbal Remedy. (2016). Run for the Border: our pick of the best refugee poetry. Available: <http://www.verbalremedy.co.uk/refugee-poetry/>. Last accessed 26th June 2018.
- Wani, Z. (2017). My time working in a refugee camp by Dr Zubair Wani (part 1). Available: <https://www.bma.org.uk/connecting-doctors/bmacymruwales/b/weblog/posts/my-time-working-in-a-syrian-refugee-camp-by-dr-zubair-wani>. Last accessed 11th July 2018.
- Wood, E. (2006). The Ethical Challenges of Field Research in Conflict Zones. Qualitative Sociology. 29 (3), p307-341.
With thanks to:
The University of Kent for awarding the teaching enhancement & learning fund to support the development of this work on Articulate software.