Modules and Synopsis

There are 5 specialist undergraduate modules, 2 dedicated laboratory modules (one for each degree programme) and three advanced level courses available for those students on the integrated masters programmes (MPhys).

In addition to the mix of taught and lab modules all students doing the MPhys programme will also have the opportunity to do a 20 week research project working closely with one of our academics in their area of expertise. These project provide excellent research training and are a great stepping stone into a PhD and research focused career paths.

Taught Modules

PHYS4011: Introduction to Optics, Astronomy and Relativity

How do we know how far away the stars are? Why can’t we travel faster than light?

In this module you will explore a range of topics in modern astronomy, beginning with our own solar system and extending to objects at the limits of the observable universe. You will start by developing your understanding of light and learn how we use the simple principles of geometrical optics to help us build complex instruments such as telescopes; you will see these principles put into practise in a tour of our observatory. Important astronomical ideas, including distance measurements and the observational properties of stars, will then be explored, providing a thorough introduction to the field of astrophysics. You will also be introduced to the fascinating subject of special relativity, encountering concepts such as space-time, time dilation and the relativity of simultaneity. After completing this module you will be well-prepared to study more advanced topics in astrophysics, optics and theoretical physics.

Stage: 1
Term: 1
Availability: Everyone

PHYS5015: Observational Astronomy and Exoplanets

You will enhance your knowledge of astrophysics through the study of the theory, formalism and fundamental principles, developing a rigorous grounding in observational, computational and theoretical aspects of astrophysics. In particular, you will study topics such as properties of galaxies, stars and binary star systems, the detection of planets outside the solar system, and CCD cameras. You will also experience hands-on astronomy, taking part in observations and learning how to operate research telescope facilities such as our own Beacon Observatory, and acquire data.

Stage: 2
Term: 3
Availability: Physics with Astrophysics, ASSA, Physics (option)

PHYS5016: Spacecraft Design and Operations

This module discusses the design and operations of spacecraft, including satellites, to both use space to benefit our society on Earth and to explore our solar system and beyond. It introduces the harsh environment of space, the hazards posed to spacecraft, and how we design spacecraft to overcome these challenges. It also introduces and develops your understanding of the major subsystems of a spacecraft through the study of the theory, formalism and fundamental principles, as well as the framework to understand spacecraft trajectories and orbits. As humanity seeks to both explore and establish bases beyond Earth you will consider the additional scientific and technical challenges of crewed space flight and establishing extraterrestrial habitats. The course also discusses how space missions are designed, funded and managed.

Stage: 2
Term: 3
Availability: ASSA, Physics (option)

PHYS6017: Stars, Galaxies and the Universe

This module builds on prior study in observational astronomy to provide a balanced and rigorous course in astrophysics for BSc students. You will develop and enhance your knowledge of astrophysics through the study of the theory, formalism, and fundamental principles.

You will also delve into the equations describing the internal structure of stars, energy transport mechanisms, nuclear fusion processes, and the evolution of stars off the main sequence. The second half of the module explores topics such as high-redshift galaxies, galaxy clusters, and active galactic nuclei (AGN), general relativity, cosmological principles, the age and stages of the universe, dark matter, dark energy, and the cosmic microwave background.

You will finish the module having embarked on a thrilling journey through the cosmos, equipping you with essential skills and understanding needed for astronomy at a professional level and be on a firm footing should you wish to pursue further studies in astrophysics at MPhys level and beyond.

Stage: 3
Term: 3
Availability: Physics with Astrophysics, ASSA

PHYS6018: The Solar System

The composition of the Sun and planets will be placed in the context of the current understanding of the evolution of the Solar System. You will also study solar terrestrial physics, learning how interactions between the Sun and Earth affect life on our planet. You will then move on to look at the terrestrial planets and the processes that have shaped them, learning first about the Earth before considering Mars, Mercury and Venus.

By the end of this module, you will have achieved a solid understanding of the interplay of the Sun and its planetary system, and be equipped with analytical skills and interdisciplinary knowledge applicable to fields including not only planetary science but also remote sensing, environmental and earth science and space exploration.

Stage: 3
Term: 3
Availability: ASSA

PHYS7018: Astrobiology and Astrochemistry

This advanced specialist module introduces students the chemical and geological nature of astronomical and planetary science studies. It explores the role of chemical processes in the evolution of the early universe and in star and planet formation. It reviews our detection of molecules by state-of-the-art telescopes both ground and space based and our current understanding of the formation of complex molecules in the Interstellar Medium (ISM). It discusses meteorites, how to analyse them and what such studies can tell us about the evolution of our solar system. The module then explains the new field of astrobiology and how it seeks to answer to one of the greatest questions of modern science; ‘How did life being on Earth?’ and ‘Has life evolved elsewhere?’

By the end of this module you will have gained a solid understanding of chemical, geological and biological processes in the context of cutting-edge astronomical and planetary science, be equipped to evaluate evidence for life elsewhere in the universe, and will develop an appreciation for the interconnectedness of cosmic phenomena underpinned by cross-disciplinary knowledge and highly transferable analytical skills.

Stage: 4
Term: 3
Availability: ASSA

PHYS7013: Space Exploration: The 21st Century Space Industry

This advanced specialist module focuses on the exploitation of space and its commercialisation. The range of topics covered includes Flight Operations, Propulsion, Attitude Control, Impact Damage, Human Spaceflight, Space Medicine, and the International Space Station.

This career-focused final year module provides you with an understanding of both the physics and the practical aspects of space exploration and will include guest lectures from colleagues working in the space sector.

Completion of this module will enhance prospects for success in the dynamic and evolving field of space exploration and technology.

Stage: 4
Term: 2
Availability: ASSA and Physics and Astrophysic (optional)

PHYS7012: Star Formation and Galactic Structure

This advanced specialised research led module will provide you with an understanding of the physics of star formation and galactic structures. The Interstellar Medium is examined, focusing on its properties and role in low and high mass star formation, Galactic structure and the role of the spiral arms. This will be interspersed with discussion sessions focused on modern techniques such as interferometry, and modern facilities and instrumentation relevant to the field, for example the Square Kilometer Array, Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, James Webb Space Telescope, Extremely Large Telescope and the EUCLID cosmological survey mission.

Due to the interdisciplinary nature of skills obtained in the advanced study of astrophysics, this module will broaden your career prospects in diverse fields while fostering a deep appreciation for the most exciting mysteries of the cosmos.

Stage: 4
Term: 1
Availability: Physics with Astrophysics and ASSA

Laboratory Modules

PHYS6014: Astrophysics Data Analysis and Investigation (Term 2)

This computational Astrophysics and Machine Learning laboratory provides an overview and practical experience in several distinct topics of astrophysics research and builds on earlier skills development in programming. The topics of the experimental and project work include data reduction, virtual observatories, big data, machine learning techniques, Astrometry, Photometry and Spectroscopy. Students are expected to actively participate in at least eight hours of observations with our Beacon Observatory. This on-campus facility offers hands-on astronomical experience with a research-grade dome and telescope, enhancing the quality of your degree experience and better preparing you for a career in the space and astronomy sector.

This module provides a practical underpinning to the theoretical astrophysics work in other modules. Working through the experiments provided, using authentic data, will leave you with a richer appreciation and understanding of this subject matter, equipping you with skills to succeed as working astronomers that are, in addition, transferable to many other professional disciplines.

Stage: 3
Term: 2
Availability: Physics and Astrophysics

PHYS6015: Data Analysis Techniques in Astronomy and Planetary Science (Term 2)

This module focuses on the use of data processing and analysis techniques as applied to astronomical data from telescopes. You will learn how telescopes and CCD cameras work, to process astronomical images and spectra. You will apply a range of data analysis and machine learning techniques using software packages. You will engage in the scientific interpretation of images and spectra of astronomical objects or numerical modelling results as part of their project work. Students are expected to actively participate in at least eight hours of observations with our Beacon Observatory. This on-campus facility offers hands-on astronomical experience with a research-grade dome and telescope, enhancing the quality of your degree experience and better preparing you for a career in the space and astronomy sector.

This module provides a practical underpinning to the theoretical astrophysics work in other modules. Working through the experiments provided, using authentic data, will leave you with a richer appreciation and understanding of this subject matter, equipping you with skills to succeed as working astronomers that are, in addition, transferable to many other professional disciplines.

Stage: 3
Term: 2
Availability: ASSA

PHYS7010: Research Projects

The Physics Research Project module offers all Physics and Astronomy MPhys students a transformative capstone experience in physics research. You undertake individual, open-ended projects tailored to their specialization, aligning with ongoing departmental research. Through hands-on experimentation and computational analysis, you develop essential skills in formulating research questions, conducting experiments, and interpreting data critically. The project fosters integration into the physics research community, promoting collaboration and communication with faculty mentors and peers. By presenting your findings orally and in written reports, you demonstrate their ability to communicate complex scientific concepts effectively. This culminating experience prepares you for future academic or research careers, equipping you with the skills, confidence, and expertise to excel in your chosen field.

Details on current research projects can be found here.

Stage: 4
Term: 1, 2 and 3

Availability: All