{"id":440,"date":"2020-02-15T19:22:57","date_gmt":"2020-02-15T19:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/upgrade-stop\/?p=440"},"modified":"2020-08-21T14:26:08","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T13:26:08","slug":"the-true-romantic-benevolent-sexism-and-paternalistic-chivalry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/stop\/the-true-romantic-benevolent-sexism-and-paternalistic-chivalry\/","title":{"rendered":"The &#8216;true&#8217; romantic:  Benevolent sexism and paternalistic chivalry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/stop\/person\/professor-dominic-abrams\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">More about Professor Dominic Abrams<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kar.kent.ac.uk\/4545\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full text of paper<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">About<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In an experim<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">e<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ntal study, the researchers ask<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ed<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> participants to complete the <em>Ambivalent Sexism Inventory<\/em> (Glick &amp; Fiske, 1996) and a new measure of <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">paternalistic chivalry<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. Their measure of paternalistic chivalry taps into attitudes that are both courteous and considerate to women but place restrictions on behavio<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">u<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">r considered appropriate for women during courtship.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The researchers find that benevolent sexism was positively related to paternalistic chivalry. Hostile sexism and participant sex were unrelated to paternalistic chivalry. The findings have wide implications for research and equality policies.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Programme and methodology<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022\u00a0142 participants from the University of Kent took part<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 Data collected as part of mass testing session at University<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 Participants completed the<em> Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI)<\/em><\/span><em><br \/>\n<strong>\u2022 <\/strong><\/em><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Participants completed a measure of <em>paternalistic chivalry: <\/em>e.g. During a date, a man should protect the woman if she is being harassed by other men\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Findings<span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><em><strong>\u2022 <\/strong><\/em>A positive relationship between benevolent sexism and paternalistic chivalry was obtained.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><em><strong>\u2022\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>This relationship was significant when the effects of hostile sexism and participant sex were accounted for.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><em><strong>\u2022 <\/strong><\/em>Hostile sexism and participant sex were not related to paternalistic chivalry.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><em><strong>\u2022\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Gender of participant did not affect the data.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><em><strong>\u2022 <\/strong><\/em>Individuals that are high in benevolent sexism are more likely to support a belief system in which women are treated with courtesy and consideration <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">but<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> are restricted in the roles they may play within intimate relationships\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Impact<\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><em><strong>\u2022\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>This research project offers n<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ew <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and important <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">insight <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">for<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> understanding of benevolent sexism<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><em><strong>\u2022\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Suggests that paternalistic chivalry may be a barrier to gender equality\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\"><em><strong>\u2022\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Chivalry may discourage women from seeking on personal success by encouraging them to seek success via a benevolent male partner<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><em><strong>\u2022\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>Important implications for equality between men and women.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\"><em><strong>\u2022\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Can help guide equality campaigns as well as policy-making\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>More about Professor Dominic Abrams Full text of paper About\u00a0 In an experimental study, the researchers asked participants to complete the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (Glick &amp; Fiske, 1996) and a new measure of paternalistic chivalry. Their measure of paternalistic chivalry taps into attitudes that are both courteous and considerate to women but place restrictions on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":610,"featured_media":1204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prejudice-gender"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/stop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/stop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/stop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/stop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/610"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/stop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=440"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/stop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2253,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/stop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/440\/revisions\/2253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/stop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/stop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/stop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/stop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}