Dr Jessie Sun
Assistant Professor of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis
Moral psychological research has overwhelmingly relied on hypothetical scenarios and lab experiments. As a result, existing research has little to say about how people experience morality in real-world contexts. For example, how often do people notice moral opportunities and face moral tradeoffs in everyday life? To address these questions, I will present findings from two Day Reconstruction Method studies. In Study 1, 377 U.S. participants reported whether each of 12 virtues (e.g., compassion, honesty, loyalty) was relevant, their momentary enactments of the virtues, and perceived tradeoffs between pairs of virtues during episodes from their daily life (12,385 total), across 7 days. In Study 2, 608 participants provided detailed information about one tradeoff episode. Participants perceived an opportunity to express at least one of the 12 virtues 77% of the time. Virtue “tradeoffs” (Study 2; 31.7%) were perceived more frequently than “conflicts” (15.8%; Study 1), and most often involved honesty or courage. Tradeoffs were largely resolved by prioritizing one of the two virtues (53.9% of decisions), compared to making compromises (28.4%), finding a way to show high levels of both virtues (14.2%), or avoiding decisions (3.5%). Together, these results shed light on how people experience and navigate moral opportunities and tradeoffs in everyday life.
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