{"id":261,"date":"2020-04-21T15:20:23","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T14:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/upgrade-rocs\/?p=261"},"modified":"2020-08-21T14:09:31","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T13:09:31","slug":"pre-conceptual-aspects-of-self-awareness-in-autism-spectrum-disorder-the-case-of-action-monitoring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/rocs\/pre-conceptual-aspects-of-self-awareness-in-autism-spectrum-disorder-the-case-of-action-monitoring\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre-Conceptual Aspects of Self-Awareness in Autism Spectrum Disorder: The Case of Action-Monitoring"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Find more about the Kent author<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/rocs\/person\/professor-david-williams\/\">here<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nFind the full paper<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/kar.kent.ac.uk\/34001\/\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">About<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u202f<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">has been suggested<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) involves a deficit in self-awareness (i.e. a deficit in the ability to monitor one\u2019s own actions). According to this theory, individuals with ASD experience less feelings of responsibility for their own actions. These suggestions <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">are based<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> on research demonstrating that <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">children with ASD find it hard<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> to discriminate between the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">actions performed by themselves and actions performed by another person. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">However, the tasks used in <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">previous<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> research may not have been sensitive enough to detect group differences.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The current study presents a novel task to investigate self-awareness in children with ASD.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Research Objectives<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:true,&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2022 To explore the extent to which individuals with autism experience difficulties in monitoring their own actions<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> vs someone else\u2019s actions.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2022 \u00a0To explore whether individuals with ASD are less able <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">than individuals<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> who do not have ASD to distinguish the actions of self and other in memory.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Programme and Methodology<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 \u00a0Sixteen children with ASD and sixteen comparison children\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 \u00a0Computer task in which participants had to monitor their own or someone else\u2019s actions<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 Memory task involving one\u2019s own and someone else\u2019s actions<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Findings<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 \u00a0Both groups find<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> it easier to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">monitor and to <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">remember their own actions than those of the experimenter.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 \u00a0The findings do not support the notion that ASD involves a deficit in the ability to monitor one\u2019s own actions.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Impact<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233118&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 \u00a0This project offers\u00a0<\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">new and important information<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> on <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">aspects of self-awareness in ASD. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 \u00a0Findings can inform professionals in educational settings about the <strong>strengths and abilities of children with ASD.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u2022 <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The study also highlights that the children may have benefitted from verbal commentary during tasks. Such findings could <strong>inform educators<\/strong> about <strong>effective ways of supporting those with ASD in school.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Find more about the Kent author\u00a0here Find the full paper\u00a0here About\u202f\u00a0 It has been suggested that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) involves a deficit in self-awareness (i.e. a deficit in the ability to monitor one\u2019s own actions). According to this theory, individuals with ASD experience less feelings of responsibility for their own actions. These suggestions are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":610,"featured_media":263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-autism"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/rocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/rocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/rocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/rocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/610"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/rocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/rocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2829,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/rocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261\/revisions\/2829"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/rocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/rocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/rocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/rocs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}