{"id":1597,"date":"2023-07-07T16:33:07","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T15:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/conspiracy-fx\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2023-07-07T16:37:54","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T15:37:54","slug":"1597-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/conspiracy-fx\/1597-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The tragic case of Nicola Bulley"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">On 27<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript\" data-fontsize=\"11\">th<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> January 2023, Nicola Bulley went missing whilst on a dog walk<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> shortly after dropping her children at <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">chool.\u00a0 Her dog was found<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> wandering alone next to the River Wyre in Lancashire<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">, along with her mobile phone, which was still connected to a work call, approximately 20 minutes after she was last seen.\u00a0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">There was an extensive search of the area and<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> police investigation, but <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">Nicola\u2019s body was <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">not <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">found <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">until<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed\">19<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed\" data-fontsize=\"11\">th<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> February 2023, 23 days after she went missing<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">, where it was discovered in the river, over a mile from where she was last seen<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">.\u00a0 On<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun\">28<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun Superscript\" data-fontsize=\"11\">th<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> June 2023<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun\">an<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> inquest<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> into her death<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun\">ruled<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> that Nicola<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> sadly drowned after<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> accidentally<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> falling into the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">r<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">iver she was walking alongside on the day she went missing.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">From the outset the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">p<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">olice <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">said it was most likely<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> that Nicola had entered the water on the morning of her disappearance, but <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">during the 23 days that Nicola was missing, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed\">a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed\">number<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed\"> of<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun\">conspiracy <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">theories <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">were shared on social media<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun\">about what might have<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> happened to her<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">.\u00a0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">These ranged from <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">suggestions that<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">he had been abducted, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">theories that<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> she must have <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">faked her death<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">.\u00a0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">There were even<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> conspiracy theories <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">that Nicola Bulley <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">didn\u2019t<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> exist at all<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">But why do cases like that of Nicola Bulley, attract <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">these <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">conspiracy <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">theories<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">?\u00a0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">According to <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/pops.12568\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">research<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">People<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> have <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">fundamental <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">need<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> for certainty,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> and<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> to feel safe and in control<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">them<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">selves and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">their<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> lives<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">. W<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">hen <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">faced with <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">sudden, shocking, or unexpected events<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">people <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">sometimes <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">turn to conspiracy theories <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">to try to<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> back that control<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">. C<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">onspiracy theories might seem to offer some kind of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed\">relief <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed\">or<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun\">promise to make<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> sense of an event which otherwise seems so senseless<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">But adopting conspiracy theories <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/01461672211060965\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">might not <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">make people feel better<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">, and t<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">hey can have other <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">potentially damaging <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">consequences too<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">.\u00a0<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun\">They might encourage others to conspire to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">conceal the truth, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">and to engage in other<\/span> <\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink\" href=\"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/bjso.12311\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">unethical or illegal actions<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">.\u00a0 During the search for Nicola, there were <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">numerous<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> reports of individuals trespassing near to the crime scene<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">. S<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">ome <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">people <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">were found to be searching in private <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed\">residents\u2019 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">sheds and gardens, whilst others were said to have intimidated local people and caused a nuisance to police<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">.\u00a0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">One individual was arrested on suspicion of illegal filming as the body of Nicola Bulley was recovered from the river in February.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">Another<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> consequence is the negative impact these conspiracy theories can have on those directly involved in the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">situation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">.\u00a0<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun\">A<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">s the family of Nicola Bulley explained in their statement following the inquest<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">\u201cIt\u2019s upsetting that we\u2019ve continued to receive negative targeted messages and still witness wildly inaccurate speculation being shared over numerous platforms.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">\u201d The family have <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">also <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">previously said how <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">upsetting it is,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> that<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> they will<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> one <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">day<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">,<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun\">inevitably <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed\">have to<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun\">address th<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">is<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> online speculation and<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> the resulting<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> conspiracy theories<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun\">with<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> Nicola\u2019s two children<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">Now that the inquest into the death of Nicola Bulley has closed<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">family<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> have<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> once again <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">urged people \u201cto look at the facts<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> to<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\"> ignore those spreading baseless theories on the internet<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun\">, and allow their family the peace and privacy they need to grieve for her loss.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On 27th January 2023, Nicola Bulley went missing whilst on a dog walk, shortly after dropping her children at school.\u00a0 Her dog was found wandering alone next to the River Wyre in Lancashire, along with her mobile phone, which was still connected to a work call, approximately 20 minutes after she was last seen.\u00a0 There [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1392,"featured_media":1594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/conspiracy-fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/conspiracy-fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/conspiracy-fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/conspiracy-fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1392"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/conspiracy-fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1597"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/conspiracy-fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1618,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/conspiracy-fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1597\/revisions\/1618"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/conspiracy-fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/conspiracy-fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/conspiracy-fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.kent.ac.uk\/conspiracy-fx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}